This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include "bits/stdc++.h"
//#define int long long
#define all(v) v.begin() , v.end()
#define sz(a) (int)a.size()
using namespace std;
const int INF = 1e9;
const int LOG = 20;
int n,d,t;
vector<int> ar,dp,ndp,A;
vector<vector<int>> lift,cost;
inline int get_cost(int l,int r,int res=0LL){
for(int i=LOG-1;i>=0;i--){
if(lift[l][i]>r) continue;
res+=cost[l][i];
l=lift[l][i];
}
int patla=min(r+1,l+max(0,t+1-ar[l]));
res+=patla-l;
return res;
}
void f(int l,int r,int optl,int optr){
if(l>r) return;
int mid=(l+r)/2;
int opt=-1;
for(int i=optl;i<=min(mid-1,optr);i++){
if(ndp[mid]>dp[i]+cost[i+1][mid]) opt=i;
ndp[mid]=min(ndp[mid],dp[i]+cost[i+1][mid]);
}
f(l,mid-1,optl,opt),f(mid+1,r,opt,optr);
}
void f2(int l,int r,int optl,int optr){
if(l>r) return;
int mid=(l+r)/2;
int opt=-1;
for(int i=optl;i<=min(mid-1,optr);i++){
if(ndp[mid]>dp[i]+get_cost(i+1,mid)) opt=i;
ndp[mid]=min(ndp[mid],dp[i]+get_cost(i+1,mid));
}
f2(l,mid-1,optl,opt),f2(mid+1,r,opt,optr);
}
void _(){
cin >> n >> d >> t;
ar.resize(n+5),A.resize(n+5),dp.resize(n+5),ndp.resize(n+5);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) cin >> ar[i];
if(d<=50){
lift.assign(n+5,vector<int>(LOG,0));
cost.assign(n+5,vector<int>(LOG,0));
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) A[i]=ar[i]-i;
stack<int> s;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
while(!s.empty() && A[s.top()]>A[i]){
lift[s.top()][0]=i;
s.pop();
}
s.push(i);
}
while(!s.empty()){
lift[s.top()][0]=n+1;
s.pop();
}
for(int i=0;i<LOG;i++){
lift[n+1][i]=n+1;
cost[n+1][i]=0;
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
int r=lift[i][0]-1;
int patla=min(r+1,i+max(0,t+1-ar[i]));
cost[i][0]=patla-i;
}
for(int j=1;j<LOG;j++){
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
cost[i][j]=cost[i][j-1]+cost[lift[i][j-1]][j-1];
lift[i][j]=lift[lift[i][j-1]][j-1];
}
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) dp[i]=get_cost(1,i);
for(int u=2;u<=d;u++){
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) ndp[i]=INF;
f2(1,n,1,n);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) dp[i]=ndp[i];
}
int ans=INF;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
if(dp[i]==INF) continue;
ans=min(ans,dp[i]+get_cost(i+1,n));
}
cout << ans << '\n';
return;
}
cost.assign(n+5,vector<int>(n+5,0));
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
int res=0,xd=ar[i];
for(int j=i;j<=n;j++){
xd=min(xd,ar[j]);
if(xd<=t) res++;
xd++;
cost[i][j]=res;
}
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) dp[i]=cost[1][i];
for(int u=2;u<=d;u++){
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) ndp[i]=INF;
f(1,n,1,n);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) dp[i]=ndp[i];
}
int ans=INF;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
if(dp[i]==INF) continue;
ans=min(ans,dp[i]+cost[i+1][n]);
}
cout << ans << '\n';
}
int32_t main(){
cin.tie(0); ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
int tc=1;//cin >> tc;
while(tc--) _();
return 0;
}
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