This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<vi> vvi;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef vector<pii> vp;
typedef vector<vp> vvp;
vvp graph;
// LCA - Lowest common ancestor
struct LCA {
vvi table; // table[v][i] = go up 2^i from v;
vi timeIn;
vi timeOut;
vi upSum;
int log;
int timer;
int n;
void dfs(int v, int p, int sum) {
upSum[v] = sum;
timeIn[v] = timer;
table[v][0] = p;
timer++;
for (int i = 0; i < graph[v].size(); i++) {
int u = graph[v][i].first;
int w = graph[v][i].second;
if (u != p) dfs(u, v, sum + w);
}
timeOut[v] = timer;
timer++;
}
void preCalc(int N, int root) {
n = N;
log = ceil(log2(n));
timeIn.resize(n + 1);
timeOut.resize(n + 1);
table.resize(n + 1, vi(log + 1));
upSum.resize(n + 1);
timer = 0;
dfs(root, root, 0);
for (int i = 1; i <= log; i++) {
for (int v = 1; v <= n; v++) {
int p = table[v][i - 1];
table[v][i] = table[p][i - 1];
}
}
}
bool isAncestor(int a, int b) { // Is a ancestor of b
if (timeIn[a] <= timeIn[b] && timeOut[a] >= timeOut[b]) return true;
return false;
}
int findLCA(int a, int b) {
if (isAncestor(a, b)) return a;
if (isAncestor(b, a)) return b;
for (int i = log; i >= 0; i--) if (!isAncestor(table[a][i], b)) a = table[a][i];
return table[a][0];
}
int LCA5(vector<int>& nodes) {
int ans = nodes[0];
for (int i = 1; i < nodes.size(); i++) ans = findLCA(ans, nodes[i]);
return ans;
}
int dist(int v, int u) {
return upSum[v] + upSum[u] - 2 * upSum[findLCA(v, u)];
}
};
LCA lca;
bool cmp(int v, int u) {
return lca.timeIn[v] < lca.timeIn[u];
}
void init(int N, vector<int> V, vector<int> U, vector<int> W) {
graph.resize(N);
for (int i = 0;i < N - 1;i++) {
graph[V[i]].push_back({ U[i],W[i] });
graph[U[i]].push_back({ V[i],W[i] });
}
lca.preCalc(N, 0);
}
int query(int a, int b, int c, int d, int e) {
vi nodes = { a,b,c,d,e };
sort(nodes.begin(), nodes.end(), cmp);
int root = lca.LCA5(nodes);
int ans = lca.dist(root, nodes[0]);
for (int i = 1; i < 5; i++) ans += lca.dist(nodes[i], lca.findLCA(nodes[i - 1], nodes[i]));
return ans;
}
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
int N, Q;
cin >> N;
vi V(N - 1), U(N - 1), W(N - 1);
for (int i = 0;i < N - 1;i++)cin >> V[i] >> U[i] >> W[i];
init(N, V, U, W);
cin >> Q;
for (int i = 0;i < Q;i++) {
int a, b, c, d, e;
cin >> a >> b >> c >> d >> e;
cout << query(a, b, c, d, e) << endl;
}
return 0;
}
Compilation message (stderr)
roadsideadverts.cpp: In member function 'void LCA::dfs(int, int, int)':
roadsideadverts.cpp:27:21: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<std::pair<int, int> >::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
27 | for (int i = 0; i < graph[v].size(); i++) {
| ~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
roadsideadverts.cpp: In member function 'int LCA::LCA5(std::vector<int>&)':
roadsideadverts.cpp:69:27: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
69 | for (int i = 1; i < nodes.size(); i++) ans = findLCA(ans, nodes[i]);
| ~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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