Submission #1097755

#TimeUsernameProblemLanguageResultExecution timeMemory
1097755anhthiNetwork (BOI15_net)C++14
100 / 100
247 ms47820 KiB
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
 
using namespace std;
 
#define fi first
#define se second
#define ll long long
#define mp(x, y) make_pair(x, y)
#define sz(v) ((int) (v).size())
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define MASK(i) (1LL << (i))
#define BIT(x, y) (((x) >> (y)) & 1)
#define pb push_back
#define max_rng *max_element
#define min_rng *min_element
#define rep(i, n) for(int i = 1, _n = (n); i <= _n; ++i)
#define forn(i, a, b) for(int i = (a), _b = (b); i <= _b; ++i)
#define ford(i, a, b) for(int i = (a), _b = (b); i >= _b; --i)
 
template <class X, class Y>
    inline bool maximize(X &x, Y y) {
        return (x < y ? x = y, true : false);
    }
 
template <class X, class Y>
    inline bool minimize(X &x, Y y) {
        return (x > y ? x = y, true : false);
    }
 
template <class X>
    inline void compress(vector<X> &a) {
        sort(all(a));
        a.resize(unique(all(a)) - a.begin());
    }
 
int ctz(ll x) { return __builtin_ctzll(x); }
int lg(ll x) { return 63 - __builtin_clzll(x); }
int popcount(ll x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); }
 
mt19937_64 rng(chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
ll rand(ll l, ll r) {
    return l + abs((ll) rng()) % (r - l + 1);
}
 
const ll oo = (ll) 1e17;
const int inf = (ll) 1e9 + 7, mod = (ll) 1e9 + 7;
 
const int N = 5e5 + 5, M = 250005, BASE = 307, LOG = 23;
 
void add(int &x, int y) { x += y; if (x >= mod) x -= mod; }
void sub(int &x, int y) { x -= y; if (x < 0) x += mod; }

int n;
vector<int> g[N];

vector<int> node;
void dfs(int u, int p = 0) {
    if (sz(g[u]) == 1) node.pb(u);
    for (int v : g[u]) if (v != p) {
        dfs(v, u);
    }
    return;
}

int main(void) {
 
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
    cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
    
    cin >> n;
    rep(i, n - 1) {
        int u, v;
        cin >> u >> v;
        g[u].pb(v);
        g[v].pb(u);
    }

    rep(i, n) if (sz(g[i]) > 1) {
        dfs(i);
        break;
    }

    int m = sz(node);

    cout << (m + 1) / 2 << '\n';
    forn(i, 0, m / 2 - 1) cout << node[i] << ' ' << node[i + m / 2] << '\n';
    if (m & 1) cout << node[0] << ' ' << node.back();

    return 0;
}
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