This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
// #include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
// #include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
// #include <ext/rope>
using namespace std;
// using namespace __gnu_pbds;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef unsigned int uint;
typedef long double ld;
template <class T>
using VV = vector<vector<T>>;
using VI = vector<int>;
using VVI = vector<vector<int>>;
using VL = vector<long long>;
using VVL = vector<vector<long long>>;
using VC = vector<char>;
using VVC = vector<vector<char>>;
using VB = vector<bool>;
using VVB = vector<vector<bool>>;
using VD = vector<double>;
using VVD = vector<vector<double>>;
using PII = pair<int, int>;
using PLL = pair<long long, long long>;
using PIL = pair<int, long long>;
using PLI = pair<long long, int>;
using VPII = vector<pair<int, int>>;
using VPLL = vector<pair<long long, long long>>;
#define LINE '\n'
#define SPACE ' '
#define PB push_back
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i < (int(b)); i++)
#define FORE(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i <= (int)((b)); i++)
#define ALL(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define RALL(x) x.rbegin(), x.rend()
#define sq(a) ((a) * (a))
#define sz(x) ((int)x.size())
#define fastio() \
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); \
cin.tie(nullptr); \
cout.tie(nullptr)
#define debug(x) cerr << #x << " = " << x << endl;
// zero indexed
template <class T>
struct SegTree
{
const T def = 0;
int n;
vector<T> seg;
SegTree(int _size) : n(_size), seg(2 * _size, def) {}
inline T merge(T a, T b)
{
return max(a, b);
}
void update(int pos, T val)
{
for (seg[pos += n] = val; pos /= 2;)
{
seg[pos] = merge(seg[pos * 2], seg[pos * 2 + 1]);
}
}
T query(int l, int r) // get [l, r]
{
T a = def, b = def;
for (l += n, r += n + 1; l < r; l /= 2, r /= 2)
{
if (l % 2)
a = merge(a, seg[l++]);
if (r % 2)
b = merge(b, seg[--r]);
}
return merge(a, b);
}
};
template <class T>
struct BIT
{
int size;
vector<T> bit;
vector<T> arr;
BIT(int _size) : size(_size), bit(_size + 1), arr(_size) {}
void set(int pos, T val)
{
add(pos, val - arr[pos]);
}
void add(int pos, T val)
{
arr[pos] += val;
for (pos++; pos <= size; pos += pos & -pos)
{
bit[pos] += val;
}
}
T query(int pos)
{
T res = 0;
for (pos++; pos > 0; pos -= pos & -pos)
{
res += bit[pos];
}
return res;
}
};
const ll MOD = 1e9 + 7;
template <class T>
inline void maxi(T &a, T b)
{
a = max(a, b);
}
template <class T>
inline void mini(T &a, T b)
{
a = min(a, b);
}
template <class T>
inline void addi(T &a, T b)
{
a = (a + b) % MOD;
}
template <class T>
inline void subi(T &a, T b)
{
a = (a - b + MOD) % MOD;
}
template <class T>
inline T add(T a, T b)
{
return (a + b) % MOD;
}
template <class T>
inline T sub(T a, T b)
{
return (a - b + MOD) % MOD;
}
template <class T>
inline T mul(T a, T b)
{
return ((a % MOD) * (b % MOD)) % MOD;
}
constexpr ll binpow(ll a, ll b, ll mod)
{
ll res = 1;
while (b > 0)
{
if (b & 1)
{
res = (res * a) % mod;
}
a = (a * a) % mod;
b >>= 1;
}
return res;
}
const int INF = 1e9;
const int MAX_N = 1e5 + 3;
void solve()
{
int n, r, q;
cin >> n >> r >> q;
VI region(r);
VV<int> g(n);
cin >> region[0];
region[0]--;
FOR(i, 1, n)
{
int p, h;
cin >> p >> h;
p--, h--;
assert(p < n);
assert(i < n);
g[p].PB(i);
region[i] = h;
}
/*
tin - in time
tout - out time
rtin - rtin[tin[u]] = u
rg - for each region list of tin vecs
*/
VI tin(n), tout(n), rtin(n);
VV<int> rg(r);
int t = 0;
function<void(int)> dfs = [&](int c) -> void
{
assert(c < n);
assert(tin[c] < n);
assert(region[c] < r);
tin[c] = t++;
rtin[tin[c]] = c;
rg[region[c]].PB(tin[c]);
for (auto v : g[c])
dfs(v);
tout[c] = t;
};
dfs(0);
const int BS = sqrt(n);
VV<int> pre; // pre[id][reg] = ans for query a, b
VI rid(r, -1); // compress regions ids
int id = 0;
function<void(int, int, int)> dfs2 = [&](int c, int pr, int p_size) -> void
{
assert(sz(pre) > rid[pr]);
assert(sz(pre[rid[pr]]) == r);
if (region[c] == pr)
p_size++;
pre[rid[pr]][region[c]] += p_size;
for (auto v : g[c])
dfs2(v, pr, p_size);
};
FOR(i, 0, r)
{
if (sz(rg[i]) < BS)
continue;
rid[i] = id++;
pre.PB(VI(r));
dfs2(0, i, 0);
}
FOR(i, 0, q)
{
int a, b;
cin >> a >> b;
a--, b--;
if (rid[a] != -1)
{
assert(sz(rg[a]) >= BS);
assert(sz(pre[rid[b]]) > b);
cout << pre[rid[a]][b] << LINE;
}
else
{
int rs = 0;
for (auto v : rg[a])
{ // v is the in time for region a
rs += lower_bound(ALL(rg[b]), tout[rtin[v]]) -
lower_bound(ALL(rg[b]), v);
}
cout << rs << LINE;
}
}
}
int main()
{
// fastio();
int t = 1;
// cin >> t;
while (t--)
solve();
}
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