This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define all(dataStructure) dataStructure.begin(),dataStructure.end()
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
namespace std {
template <typename T, int D>
struct _vector : public vector <_vector <T, D - 1>> {
static_assert(D >= 1, "Dimension must be positive!");
template <typename... Args>
_vector(int n = 0, Args... args) : vector <_vector <T, D - 1>> (n, _vector <T, D - 1> (args...)) {}
};
// _vector <int, 3> a(n, m, k);: int a[n][m][k].
// _vector <int, 3> a(n, m, k, x);: int a[n][m][k] initialized with x.
template <typename T>
struct _vector <T, 1> : public vector <T> {
_vector(int n = 0, const T& val = T()) : vector <T> (n, val) {}
};
}
const int MAX = 5e5 + 3;
const ll MOD[] = {1000000007, 998244353};
int n, cnt[MAX];
void Solve() {
cin >> n;
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
int u, v;
cin >> u >> v;
cnt[u]++;
cnt[v]++;
}
vector <int> f;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
if (cnt[i] == 1) f.push_back(i);
}
assert(f.size() != 1);
if (f.size() & 1) f.push_back(f[0]);
cout << f.size() / 2 << '\n';
for (int i = 0; i < (int)f.size() - 1; i += 2) {
cout << f[i] << ' ' << f[i + 1] << '\n';
}
}
int32_t main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
#define TASK "TASK"
if (fopen(TASK".INP", "r")) {
freopen(TASK".INP", "r", stdin);
freopen(TASK".OUT", "w", stdout);
}
/* int TEST = 1; cin >> TEST; while (TEST--) */ Solve();
cerr << "\nTime elapsed: " << 1.0 * clock() / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << "s\n";
return 0;
}
Compilation message (stderr)
net.cpp: In function 'int32_t main()':
net.cpp:52:24: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
52 | freopen(TASK".INP", "r", stdin);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
net.cpp:53:24: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
53 | freopen(TASK".OUT", "w", stdout);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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