This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int maxN = 5e5 + 5;
int depth[maxN], dis[maxN], par[20][maxN], done[maxN];
bool visited[maxN];
vector<int> adj[maxN], save, order[maxN];
void dfs(int u, int pre) {
for (auto v: adj[u]) {
if (v == pre) continue;
depth[v] = depth[u] + 1;
par[0][v] = u;
dfs(v, u);
}
}
void bfs() {
queue<int> Q;
for (auto it: save) {
visited[it] = true;
Q.push(it);
}
while (Q.size() > 0) {
int u = Q.front(); Q.pop();
for (auto v: adj[u]) {
if (visited[v]) continue;
visited[v] = true;
dis[v] = dis[u] + 1;
Q.push(v);
}
}
}
bool cmp(int u, int v) {
return dis[u] < dis[v];
}
map<int, int> rem[maxN];
void mark_done(int u) {
done[u] = 1;
int st = rem[u][dis[u] - 1] - 1;
if (st == -1) return ;
while (st < adj[u].size() && dis[adj[u][st]] + 1 == dis[u]) {
if (!done[adj[u][st]]) mark_done(adj[u][st]);
st++;
}
}
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
int n, k;
cin >> n >> k;
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
int u, v;
cin >> u >> v;
adj[u].push_back(v);
adj[v].push_back(u);
}
depth[1] = 1;
dfs(1, 1);
for (int j = 1; j <= 18; j++)
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
par[j][i] = par[j - 1][par[j - 1][i]];
for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++) {
int x;
cin >> x;
order[depth[x]].push_back(x);
save.push_back(x);
}
bfs();
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
sort(adj[i].begin(), adj[i].end(), cmp);
//for (auto v: adj[i])
//cout << v << ' ';
//cout << '\n';
int pre = -1;
for (int id = 0; id < adj[i].size(); id++)
if (dis[adj[i][id]] != pre) {
pre = dis[adj[i][id]];
rem[i][pre] = id + 1;
}
}
vector<int> ans;
for (int dpth = n; dpth >= 1; dpth--) {
for (auto it: order[dpth]) {
int u = it;
if (done[u]) continue;
int x = u;
for (int j = 18; j >= 0; j--) {
int v = par[j][x];
if (v != 0 && depth[u] - depth[v] == dis[v]) x = v;
}
mark_done(x);
//cout << u << ' ' << x << '\n';
// for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
//cout << done[i] << ' ';
//cout << '\n';
ans.push_back(x);
}
}
cout << ans.size() << '\n';
for (auto v: ans)
cout << v << ' ';
return 0;
}
Compilation message (stderr)
pastiri.cpp: In function 'void mark_done(int)':
pastiri.cpp:45:15: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
45 | while (st < adj[u].size() && dis[adj[u][st]] + 1 == dis[u]) {
| ~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
pastiri.cpp: In function 'int main()':
pastiri.cpp:89:29: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
89 | for (int id = 0; id < adj[i].size(); id++)
| ~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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