This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define int long long
#define fi first
#define se second
const int N = 3e5 + 5;
const int K = 1e2 + 5;
const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
const int inf = 1e18;
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define pii pair<int, int>
using namespace std;
mt19937 rd(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
int n, f, h[N];
vector<pii> adj[N];
vector<int> pos;
int g[N], b[N], l, r, mid, cnt;
void pre(int u, int p) {
for(pii w : adj[u]) {
int v = w.fi, c = w.se;
if(v == p) continue;
h[v] = c;
pre(v, u);
}
}
void dfs(int u, int p) {
// cout << u << '\n';
vector<int> a;
int mini = inf;
for(pii w : adj[u]) {
int v = w.fi, c = w.se;
if(c > mid) continue;
if(v == p) continue;
dfs(v, u);
// cout << v << ' ' << b[v] << '\n';
a.push_back(b[v] + c);
mini = min(mini, g[v] + c);
}
sort(all(a));
if(a.size() == 0) {
if(h[u] > mid) {
// cout << "+ " << u << '\n';
pos.push_back(u);
cnt++;
g[u] = 0;
b[u] = -h[u];
}
else {
g[u] = inf;
b[u] = 0;
}
return;
}
if(u == 1 || h[u] > mid) {
// cout << u << ' ' << a.back() << ' ' << mini << '\n';
if(mini > mid) {
// cout << "+ " << u << '\n';
pos.push_back(u);
cnt++;
return;
}
else {
if(a.back() + mini > mid) {
// cout << "+ " << u << '\n';
pos.push_back(u);
cnt++;
return;
}
}
return;
}
// if(h[u] > mid) {
// if(mini > mid) {
// pos.push_back(u);
// cnt++;
// g[u] = 0;
// b[u] = -h[u];
// }
// else {
// g[u] = mini;
// b[u] = 0;
// }
// return;
// }
// if(a[0] > mid) {
// cout << u << '\n';
// //assert(1 == 2);
// // if(h[u] > mid) {
// // cout << "+ " << u << '\n';
// pos.push_back(u);
// cnt++;
// g[u] = 0;
// b[u] = -h[u];
// // }
// // else {
// // g[u] = inf;
// // b[u] = 0;
// // }
// return;
// }
if(mini > mid) {
// cout << u << ' ' << a.back() << ' ' << mini << '\n';
if(a.back() + h[u] > mid) {
// cout << "+ " << u << '\n';
pos.push_back(u);
cnt++;
g[u] = 0;
b[u] = -h[u];
}
else {
g[u] = mini;
b[u] = a.back();
}
}
else {
// cout << u << ' ' << a.back() << ' ' << mini << '\n';
if(a.back() + h[u] > mid) {
if(a.back() + mini > mid) {
// cout << "+ " << u << '\n';
pos.push_back(u);
cnt++;
g[u] = 0;
b[u] = -h[u];
}
else {
g[u] = mini;
b[u] = 0;
}
}
else {
g[u] = mini;
b[u] = a.back();
if(a.back() + mini <= mid) b[u] = -h[u];
}
}
}
namespace checker {
bool check() {
priority_queue<pii, vector<pii>, greater<pii>> q;
vector<int> d(n + 1, inf);
for(int x : pos) {
q.push({0, x});
d[x] = 0;
}
while(q.size()) {
int y = q.top().se;
int dy = q.top().fi;
q.pop();
if(dy > d[y]) continue;
if(dy > mid) return 0;
// cout << y << ' ' << d[y] << '\n';
for(pii z : adj[y]) {
if(d[z.fi] > d[y] + z.se) {
d[z.fi] = d[y] + z.se;
q.push({d[z.fi], z.fi});
}
}
}
return 1;
}
}
signed main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
if(ifstream("file.inp")){
freopen("file.inp", "r", stdin);
freopen("file.out", "w", stdout);
}
cin >> n >> f;
for(int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
int j, t;
int x;
cin >> x;
cin >> j >> t;
adj[x].push_back({j, t});
adj[j].push_back({x, t});
r += t;
// cout << i << ' ' << j << ' ' << t << '\n';
}
mid = f;
pre(1, 0);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
int pcnt = cnt;
if(i == 1 || h[i] > mid) {
dfs(i, 0);
if(cnt == pcnt) {
cnt++;
pos.push_back(i);
}
}
}
// dfs(1, 0);
// l = 3, r = 3;
// int res = inf;
// while(l <= r) {
// mid = l + r >> 1;
// cnt = 0;
// for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
// g[i] = inf;
// }
// dfs(1, 0);
// // cout << "cnt: " << cnt << '\n';
// if(cnt <= f) {
// res = mid;
// r = mid - 1;
// }
// else l = mid + 1;
// }
// cout << res << '\n';
// if(cnt == 0) {
// cnt++;
// pos.push_back(1);
// }
if(!checker::check()) {
assert(1 == 2);
}
cout << cnt << '\n';
for(int x : pos) cout << x << ' ';
return 0;
}
// tuntun
Compilation message (stderr)
Firefighting.cpp: In function 'int main()':
Firefighting.cpp:176:13: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
176 | freopen("file.inp", "r", stdin);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Firefighting.cpp:177:13: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
177 | freopen("file.out", "w", stdout);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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