This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define endl '\n'
#define fi first
#define se second
using namespace std;
const int MAXN=1e5+5;
struct Fenwick
{
int n;
int tree[MAXN];
void init(int _n)
{
n=_n;
fill(tree+1,tree+n+1,0);
}
void update(int idx,int val)
{
for(;idx<=n;idx+=idx&(-idx))
{
tree[idx]+=val;
}
}
int query(int idx)
{
int ret=0;
for(;idx>0;idx-=idx&(-idx))
{
ret+=tree[idx];
}
return ret;
}
int query(int l,int r)
{
return query(r)-query(l-1);
}
};
int n;
int a[MAXN];
pair<int,int> edges[MAXN];
vector<int> adj[MAXN];
int par[MAXN];
int depth[MAXN];
int heavy[MAXN];
int head[MAXN];
int pos[MAXN];
int ptr=1;
deque<pair<int,int> > chain[MAXN];
Fenwick tree;
int dfs(int v)
{
int sz=1;
int maxSz=0;
for(auto u: adj[v])
{
depth[u]=depth[v]+1;
int curSz=dfs(u);
if(curSz>maxSz)
{
maxSz=curSz;
heavy[v]=u;
}
sz+=curSz;
}
return sz;
}
void decompose(int v,int h)
{
head[v]=h;
pos[v]=pos[h];
if(heavy[v]) decompose(heavy[v],h);
for(auto u: adj[v])
{
if(u==heavy[v]) continue;
pos[u]=ptr++;
decompose(u,u);
}
}
void HLD()
{
depth[1]=1;
dfs(1);
pos[1]=ptr++;
decompose(1,1);
}
vector<pair<int,int> > path;
set<int> s;
map<int,int> code;
long long calcInv(int v)
{
path.clear();
while(v>=1)
{
int h=head[v];
int len=depth[v]-depth[h]+1;
vector<pair<int,int> > tmp;
for(int i=0;i<chain[pos[v]].size();i++)
{
auto cur=chain[pos[v]][i];
tmp.push_back({cur.fi, min(cur.se,len)});
len-=cur.se;
if(len<=0) break;
}
reverse(tmp.begin(),tmp.end());
for(auto x: tmp) path.push_back(x);
v=par[h];
}
s.clear();
for(auto cur: path) s.insert(cur.fi);
int ptr=0;
for(auto x: s) code[x]=++ptr;
for(auto &cur: path) cur.fi=code[cur.fi];
tree.init(ptr);
long long ret=0;
for(auto cur: path)
{
ret+=1LL*tree.query(cur.fi-1)*cur.se;
tree.update(cur.fi,cur.se);
}
return ret;
}
void addEdge(int v,int val)
{
while(v>=1)
{
int h=head[v];
int len=depth[v]-depth[h]+1;
while(!chain[pos[v]].empty() && len>0)
{
auto cur=chain[pos[v]].front();
chain[pos[v]].pop_front();
len-=cur.se;
if(len<0)
{
chain[pos[v]].push_front({cur.fi, -len});
}
}
len=depth[v]-depth[h]+1;
chain[pos[v]].push_front({val,len});
v=par[h];
}
}
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(NULL);
cout.tie(NULL);
cin>>n;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) cin>>a[i];
for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
{
cin>>edges[i].fi>>edges[i].se;
adj[edges[i].fi].push_back(edges[i].se);
par[edges[i].se]=edges[i].fi;
}
HLD();
chain[pos[1]].push_front({a[1],1});
for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
{
cout<<calcInv(edges[i].fi)<<endl;
addEdge(edges[i].se, a[edges[i].se]);
}
return 0;
}
Compilation message (stderr)
construction.cpp: In function 'long long int calcInv(int)':
construction.cpp:109:22: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::deque<std::pair<int, int> >::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
109 | for(int i=0;i<chain[pos[v]].size();i++)
| ~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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