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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⡤⠤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡏⠀⠀⠉⠛⠶⣤⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣶⠒⠒⠒⠶⣬⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⠴⠶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠒⠶⢿⣭⣀⡀⢻⡀⠀⠀⢠⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠶⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠷⣴⣞⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡴⠞⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠞⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠠⡄⠀⢰⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠖⠋⠀⣸⠇⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡼⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠋⢀⢀⡴⠋⠀⢀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⠀⣼⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⠀⠉⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠟⠇⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⣀⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⢰⠏⠀⠻⣄⠀⠀⠀⠹⣄⣰⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡟⠀⢀⣀⡖⠀⣰⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⠋⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⡟⠀⠀⠀⠹⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣶⠀⠀⣴⠛⢧⠀⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠞⣩⡟⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⢀⡟⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣾⡿⠗⠒⠚⣿⠠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠓⠒⠲⠶⠶⠾⢷⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠙⣧⠀⠹⣆⣼⠃⠀⢷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠟⢁⡼⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠈⠉⢠⡾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣆⠙⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣆⠉⠁⠀⠀⢹⡄⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠘⣷⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣠⡶⠋⢀⡴⠋⢰⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⢸⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢳⣄⠀⠀⠸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢰⣾⡥⠴⠞⠋⠀⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⣰⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⣷⠙⠷⣄⡀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⣄⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⣼⢏⣀⣤⣶⣦⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⡆⠀⠈⠻⢦⣼⡇⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣦⠙⢧⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣇⣼⠏⠘⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠘⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⢛⠷⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⢹⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠘⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠘⣧⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠟⠐⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣇⣿⠙⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢧⡀⠀⠀⠈⢹⠿⢟⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⡿⠀⡀⠀⠀⣼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡾⠋⠀⣴⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⣿⠝⠳⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⢷⣤⠇⢠⡞⠠⠾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠟⠁⡾⠃⣠⡾⠃⠀⠀⣀⣤⠾⠋⠀⠀⠀⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠓⡶⠦⠤⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⢰⡿⠤⠴⠶⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠲⠤⣤⠤⠴⠞⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠈⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⢀⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢷⠛⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠉⠻⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣅⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⢸⡀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠘⣀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⢸⡄⠀⠈⠙⠶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡴⠟⠁⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡟⣼⡇⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⢿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠶⢤⣤⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡴⠞⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⢹⣤⠀⢹⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠀⠀⡿⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠈⣟⠀⠈⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡟⠀⢰⡇⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠁⠀⢻⡀⠀⠸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠁⠀⣼⠁⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠈⣷⡀⠀⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⢀⡏⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣠⡇⡇⠀⠀⠸⣯⡀⠀⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠀⠀⣼⠁⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣽⡧⠴⢶⣿⣿⠖⠒⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠚⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⠓⠲⢾⡛⠻⣽⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣷⠀⠘⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠃⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠈⠈⢷⠖⠚⠋⠁⢹⡇⠀⢀⣴⠶⠶⢦⣄⣀⣤⡶⠶⠤⠤⠤⠶⠾⠇⢰⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣀⠀⠸⣆⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠏⠀⢀⡿⠀⠀⠀⣰⠟⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠻⣄⠀⠀⠘⣷⣤⣄⣀⣈⡙⠛⢹⡷⢶⣦⣴⣾⣛⣻⢯⣴⣦⠴⠖⠃⠀⢀⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⠹⣆⠀⠀⠸⡞⣧⣆⠀⠹⣄⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟⠀⠀⡼⠁⠀⠀⣰⠏⠀⠈⣟⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣆⠀⠀⠈⣧⡿⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⣻⣿⡿⢿⣿⡍⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠀⠀⡾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠘⣧⠀⠀⢿⠘⣟⠀⠀⢻⡄⠀
⠀⠀⢀⣠⡟⠀⢀⡾⠃⠀⠀⣰⡏⠀⠀⠀⣻⠘⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣷⡄⠀⠘⢷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⣉⠁⠈⣛⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⠁⠀⠀⣀⣠⣟⠁⠀⣠⣤⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣧⡄⠘⡇⠙⣇⠀⠀⠻
*/
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define i64 long long
#define ld long double
#define bit(n,i) ((n>>i)&1)
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define sz(x) (int)x.size()
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=a; i<=b; i++)
#define FOD(i,a,b) for(int i=a; i>=b; i--)
#define fi first
#define se second
#define pb push_back
#define all(x) x.begin(),x.end()
#define __sumairu__ signed main()
#define die_hard_onimai_fan void seggs()
#define file(name) if(fopen(name".inp","r")){freopen(name".inp","r",stdin);freopen(name".out","w",stdout);}
#define brute(name) if(fopen(name".inp","r")){freopen(name".inp","r",stdin);freopen(name".ans","w",stdout);}
#define TIME (1.0*clock()/CLOCKS_PER_SEC)
#define FAST ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
#define ai(n) array<int,n>
#define dbg(x) {cerr<<#x<<' '<<x<<endl;}
#define dbgArr(arr,n) {cerr<<#arr;FOR(_i,1,n)cerr<<' '<<(arr)[_i];cerr<<endl;}
template <typename T,typename U>
ostream& operator<<(ostream &os,pair<T,U>p){
return os<<"{"<<p.fi<<", "<<p.se<<"}";
}
mt19937_64 rd(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
i64 Rand(i64 l,i64 r)
{
i64 ans=l+1ll*rd()*rd()%(r-l+1);
assert(l<=ans&&ans<=r);
return ans;
}
//const i64 base=1e9+7;
//const i64 mod=(1ll<<53)+5;
#define i64 long long
#define debug 0
const int mod=1e9+7;
//const int mod=998244353;
const int inf=1e9;
///check the limits, dummy
const int N=1e5+5;
using uint = unsigned int ; using ll = long long ; using ull = unsigned long long ; template < class T > using V = vector <T>; template < class T > using VV = V <V<T>>;
int popcnt ( uint x ) { return __builtin_popcount(x); } int popcnt ( ull x ) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); } int bsr ( uint x ) { return 31 - __builtin_clz(x); } int bsr ( ull x ) { return 63 - __builtin_clzll(x); } int bsf ( uint x ) { return __builtin_ctz(x); } int bsf ( ull x ) { return __builtin_ctzll(x); }
struct FastSet {
static constexpr uint B = 64 ;
int n, lg;
VV<ull> seg;
FastSet( int _n) : n(_n) {
do {
seg.push_back(V<ull>((_n + B - 1 ) / B));
_n = (_n + B - 1 ) / B;
}while (_n > 1 );
lg = seg.size();
}
bool operator []( int i) const {
return (seg[ 0 ][i / B] >> (i % B) & 1 ) != 0 ;
}
void set ( int i) {
for ( int h = 0 ; h < lg; h++) {
seg[h][i / B] |= 1ULL << (i % B); i /= B;
}
}
void reset ( int i) {
for ( int h = 0 ; h < lg; h++) {
seg[h][i / B] &= ~( 1ULL << (i % B));
if (seg[h][i / B]) break ;
i /= B;
}
}
int next ( int i) {
if (i < 0) i = 0;
if (i > n) i = n;
for ( int h = 0 ; h < lg; h++) {
if (i / B == seg[h].size()) break ;
ull d = seg[h][i / B] >> (i % B);
if (!d) {
i = i / B + 1 ;
continue ;
}
i += bsf(d);
for ( int g = h - 1 ; g >= 0 ; g--) {
i *= B; i += bsf(seg[g][i / B]);
}
return i;
}
return n;
}
int prev ( int i) {
if (i < 0) i = 0;
if (i > n) i = n;
i--;
for ( int h = 0 ; h < lg; h++) {
if (i == -1 ) break ;
ull d = seg[h][i / B] << ( 63 - i % 64 );
if (!d) {
i = i / B - 1 ;
continue ;
}
i += bsr(d) - (B - 1 );
for ( int g = h - 1 ; g >= 0 ; g--) {
i *= B;
i += bsr(seg[g][i / B]);
}
return i;
}
return -1 ;
}
};
int n,m,q;
vector<int>adj[N];
int in[N],timer;
int val[N];
ai(3) a[N];
void dfs(int u,int p=0)
{
in[u]=++timer;
val[timer]=u;
for(int v:adj[u])if(v!=p)
{
dfs(v,u);
}
}
vector<int>ord;
int tin[N],tout[N];
int f[N*2][20],h[N],L[N*2];
void euler(int u,int p=0)
{
tin[u]=++timer;
ord.pb(u);
for(int v:adj[u])if(v!=p)
{
h[v]=h[u]+1;
euler(v,u);
++timer;
ord.pb(u);
}
tout[u]=timer;
}
void init()
{
timer=-1;
euler(1);
FOR(i,2,sz(ord))L[i]=L[i/2]+1;
FOR(i,0,sz(ord)-1)f[i][0]=ord[i];
FOR(j,1,19)
{
for(int i=0;i+(1<<j)-1<sz(ord);i++)
{
int x=f[i][j-1],y=f[i+(1<<(j-1))][j-1];
if(h[x]<h[y])f[i][j]=x;
else f[i][j]=y;
}
}
}
int lca(int u,int v)
{
if(tin[u]>tin[v])swap(u,v);
int l=tin[u],r=tin[v];
int lg=L[r-l+1];
int x=f[l][lg],y=f[r-(1<<lg)+1][lg];
if(h[x]<h[y])return x;
return y;
}
int dist(int x,int y){return h[x]+h[y]-2*h[lca(x,y)];}
const int S=320;
ai(3) Q[N];
int ans[N];
int idx[N];
die_hard_onimai_fan
{
cin>>n>>m>>q;
FOR(i,2,n)
{
int u,v;
cin>>u>>v;
adj[u].pb(v);
adj[v].pb(u);
}
dfs(1);
init();
FOR(i,1,m)
{
cin>>a[i][1];
a[i][0]=in[a[i][1]];
a[i][2]=i;
}
sort(a+1,a+m+1);
FOR(i,1,m)idx[a[i][2]]=i;
FOR(i,1,q)
{
cin>>Q[i][0]>>Q[i][1];
Q[i][2]=i;
}
sort(Q+1,Q+q+1,[&](auto x,auto y){
if(x[0]/S!=y[0]/S)return x[0]/S<y[0]/S;
return x[1]<y[1];
});
FastSet s(m+1);
int res=0;
// val[n+1]=val[0]=-1;
// dbgArr(in,n);
auto add=[&](int p){
int u=idx[p];
int pre=s.prev(u),nxt=s.next(u);
if(nxt==m+1)nxt=-1;
//cout<<"add: "<<u<<' '<<pii(s.prev(in[u]),pre)<<' '<<pii(s.next(in[u]),nxt)<<'\n';
if(pre!=-1)res+=dist(a[pre][1],a[u][1]);
if(nxt!=-1)res+=dist(a[nxt][1],a[u][1]);
if(pre!=-1&&nxt!=-1)res-=dist(a[pre][1],a[nxt][1]);
s.set(u);
};
auto erase=[&](int p){
int u=idx[p];
s.reset(u);
int pre=s.prev(u),nxt=s.next(u);
if(nxt==m+1)nxt=-1;
//cout<<"erase: "<<u<<' '<<pii(s.prev(in[u]),pre)<<' '<<pii(s.next(in[u]),nxt)<<'\n';
if(pre!=-1)res-=dist(a[pre][1],a[u][1]);
if(nxt!=-1)res-=dist(a[nxt][1],a[u][1]);
if(pre!=-1&&nxt!=-1)res+=dist(a[pre][1],a[nxt][1]);
};
int l=1,r=0;
FOR(i,1,q)
{
while(l>Q[i][0])add(--l);
while(r<Q[i][1])add(++r);
while(l<Q[i][0])erase(l++);
while(r>Q[i][1])erase(r--);
ans[Q[i][2]]=(res+dist(a[s.next(0)][1],a[s.prev(m+1)][1]))/2+1;
//cout<<'\n';
}
FOR(i,1,q)cout<<ans[i]<<'\n';
}
__sumairu__
{
FAST
file("cum");
int tt=1;//cin>>tt;
while(tt--)seggs();
cerr<<"\nTime elapsed: "<<TIME<<" s.\n";
}
/**
7 6 2
1 2
1 3
2 4
2 5
3 6
3 7
2 3 6 4 5 7
1 3
4 6
*/
Compilation message (stderr)
tourism.cpp: In function 'int main()':
tourism.cpp:59:53: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
59 | #define file(name) if(fopen(name".inp","r")){freopen(name".inp","r",stdin);freopen(name".out","w",stdout);}
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
tourism.cpp:308:5: note: in expansion of macro 'file'
308 | file("cum");
| ^~~~
tourism.cpp:59:83: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
59 | #define file(name) if(fopen(name".inp","r")){freopen(name".inp","r",stdin);freopen(name".out","w",stdout);}
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
tourism.cpp:308:5: note: in expansion of macro 'file'
308 | file("cum");
| ^~~~
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