This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 100'000 + 1;
int n, breads;
int pigeons[N];
vector<int> g[N];
namespace sub1 {
bool check() {
return (n <= 10);
}
int parent[N];
long long curPigeons[N];
long long getDiff(int u, long long cur) {
long long after = 0;
while (u != 0) {
after += curPigeons[u];
u = parent[u];
}
return abs(after - cur);
}
long long dfs(int u, long long cur, int use) {
long long res = 0;
cur += curPigeons[u];
res = max(res, getDiff(u, cur));
for (const auto& v : g[u]) {
if (v == parent[u]) continue;
parent[v] = u;
res = max(res, dfs(v, cur, use));
}
if (use < breads) {
vector<long long> oldPigeons(n + 1, 0);
oldPigeons[u] = curPigeons[u];
for (const auto& v : g[u]) {
oldPigeons[v] = curPigeons[v];
}
for (const auto& v : g[u]) {
curPigeons[u] += curPigeons[v];
curPigeons[v] = 0;
}
res = max(res, getDiff(u, cur));
for (const auto& v : g[u]) {
if (v == parent[u]) continue;
parent[v] = u;
res = max(res, dfs(v, cur, use + 1));
}
curPigeons[u] = oldPigeons[u];
for (const auto& v : g[u]) {
curPigeons[v] = oldPigeons[v];
}
}
return res;
}
void solve() {
long long res = 0;
for (int root = 1; root <= n; ++ root) {
for (int u = 1; u <= n; ++ u) {
curPigeons[u] = pigeons[u];
parent[u] = 0;
}
res = max(res, dfs(root, 0, 0));
}
cout << res;
}
}
namespace sub2 {
bool check() {
return (n <= 1'000);
}
long long dp[N][110];
void dfs(int u, int p) {
long long bonus = -pigeons[p];
for (const auto& v : g[u]) {
bonus += pigeons[v];
}
for (int use = breads - 1; use >= 0; -- use) {
dp[u][use + 1] = max(dp[u][use + 1], dp[u][use] + bonus);
}
for (const auto& v : g[u]) {
if (v == p) continue;
for (int use = 0; use <= breads; ++ use) {
dp[v][use] = max(dp[v][use], dp[u][use]);
}
dfs(v, u);
}
}
long long calc(int root) {
for (int u = 0; u <= n + 1; ++ u) {
for (int use = 0; use <= breads + 1; ++ use) {
dp[u][use] = 0;
}
}
dfs(root, 0);
long long res = 0;
for (int u = 1; u <= n; ++ u) {
for (int use = 0; use <= breads; ++ use) {
res = max(res, dp[u][use]);
}
}
return res;
}
void solve() {
long long res = 0;
for (int root = 1; root <= n; ++ root) {
res = max(res, calc(root));
}
cout << res;
}
}
namespace sub4 {
pair<long long, int> dpOut[N][101][2];
long long dpIn[N][101];
long long cost[N];
long long res = 0;
long long getCost(int u, int p) {
return cost[u] - pigeons[p];
}
void update(pair<long long, int> cur[], pair<long long, int> val) {
pair<long long, int> old = cur[0];
if (val.first > cur[0].first) {
cur[0] = val;
cur[1] = old;
}
else {
cur[1] = max(cur[1], val);
}
}
void dfsInOut(int u, int p) {
for (int use = 0; use <= breads; ++ use) {
dpOut[u][use][0] = (use == 0 ? make_pair(0ll, u) : make_pair(getCost(u, 0), u));
}
for (int use = 0; use <= breads; ++ use) {
dpIn[u][use] = (use == 0 ? 0ll : getCost(u, p));
}
for (const auto& v : g[u]) {
if (v == p) continue;
dfsInOut(v, u);
for (int use = 0; use <= breads; ++ use) {
pair<long long, int> cur = make_pair(dpOut[v][use][0].first, v);
if (use > 0) {
cur.first = max(cur.first, dpOut[v][use - 1][0].first + getCost(u, v));
}
update(dpOut[u][use], cur);
}
for (int use = 0; use <= breads; ++ use) {
long long cur = dpIn[v][use];
dpIn[u][use] = max(dpIn[u][use], cur);
if (use < breads) {
cur += getCost(u, p);
dpIn[u][use + 1] = max(dpIn[u][use + 1], cur);
}
}
}
for (const auto& v : g[u]) {
if (v == p) continue;
for (int useOut = 0; useOut <= breads; ++ useOut) {
int useIn = breads - useOut;
for (int typeOut = 0; typeOut < 2; ++ typeOut) {
if (dpOut[u][useOut][typeOut].second == v) continue;
res = max(res, dpOut[u][useOut][typeOut].first + dpIn[v][useIn]);
}
}
}
for (int useOut = 0; useOut <= breads; ++ useOut) {
res = max(res, dpOut[u][useOut][0].first);
}
for (int useIn = 0; useIn <= breads; ++ useIn) {
res = max(res, dpIn[u][useIn]);
}
}
void solve() {
for (int u = 1; u <= n; ++ u) {
for (const auto& v : g[u]) {
cost[v] += pigeons[u];
}
}
dfsInOut(1, 0);
cout << res;
}
}
int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr); cout.tie(nullptr);
cin >> n >> breads;
for (int u = 1; u <= n; ++ u) cin >> pigeons[u];
for (int i = 2; i <= n; ++ i) {
int u, v; cin >> u >> v;
g[u].push_back(v);
g[v].push_back(u);
}
if (sub1::check()) {
sub1::solve();
return 0;
}
if (sub2::check()) {
sub2::solve();
return 0;
}
// cout << sub2::calc(1);
sub4::solve();
return 0;
}
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