This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
vector<int> adj[300005], reg[25005], regst[25005], calc[25005], re;
int act[25005], regat[25005], st[300005], en[300005], timer = 0;
void dfs(int i, int p) {
st[i] = timer;
timer++;
act[regat[i]]++;
for (int j : adj[i]) {
if (j == p) {
continue;
}
dfs(j, i);
}
for (int j : re) {
calc[j][regat[i]] += act[j];
}
act[regat[i]]--;
en[i] = timer;
}
void solve() {
int n, r, q;
cin >> n >> r >> q;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
int s, h;
if (i == 1) {
cin >> h;
regat[i] = h;
reg[h].push_back(i);
} else {
cin >> s >> h;
regat[i] = h;
reg[h].push_back(i);
adj[s].push_back(i);
adj[i].push_back(s);
}
}
for (int i = 1; i <= r; i++) {
if (reg[i].size() > 450) {
re.push_back(i);
calc[i].resize(r+1, 0);
}
}
dfs(1, -1);
for (int i = 1; i <= r; i++) {
for (int j : reg[i]) {
regst[i].push_back(st[j]);
}
sort(regst[i].begin(), regst[i].end());
}
while(q--) {
int a, b, ans = 0;
cin >> a >> b;
if (reg[a].size() <= 450) {
for (int i : reg[a]) {
int l, r;
l = upper_bound(regst[b].begin(), regst[b].end(), st[i]) - regst[b].begin();
r = lower_bound(regst[b].begin(), regst[b].end(), en[i]) - regst[b].begin();
ans += r-l;
}
} else {
ans += calc[a][b];
}
cout << ans << endl;
}
}
int32_t main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
int t;
t = 1;
while(t--) {
solve();
}
}
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