This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
mt19937 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
typedef long long ll;
#define int ll
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef long double ld;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
#define pb push_back
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define sz(x) (int)x.size()
#define mispertion ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0), cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0)
#define F first
#define S second
#define getlast(s) (*s.rbegin())
#define debg cout << "OK\n"
const ld PI = 3.1415926535;
const int N = 1e5 + 10;
const int M = 1e5 + 10;
int mod = 998244353;
const int infi = INT_MAX;
const ll infl = 1e16;
const int P = 2;
int mult(int a, int b){
return a * 1LL * b % mod;
}
int sum(int a, int b){
if(a + b >= mod)
return a + b - mod;
if(a + b < 0)
return a + b + mod;
return a + b;
}
int binpow(int a, int n){
if (n == 0)
return 1;
if (n % 2 == 1){
return mult(binpow(a, n - 1), a);
}
else{
auto b = binpow(a, n / 2);
return mult(b, b);
}
}
const int K = 15;
int n, k, a[N], pr[K][N], sf[K][N], prr[K][K][N], sff[K][K][N];
ld dp[N];
vector<int> pos[K];
void solve(){
string s;
cin >> s;
n = sz(s);
vector<int> al = {};
for(auto e : s){
al.pb(e - 'A');
}
sort(all(al));
al.resize(unique(all(al)) - al.begin());
k = sz(al);
for(int i = 0; i < k; i++)
pos[i] = {0};
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
a[i] = lower_bound(all(al), s[i - 1] - 'A') - al.begin();
pos[a[i]].pb(i);
pr[a[i]][i] = 1;
sf[a[i]][i] = 1;
}
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
for(int x = 0; x < k; x++)
pr[x][i] += pr[x][i - 1];
for(int i = n; i >= 1; i--)
for(int x = 0; x < k; x++)
sf[x][i] += sf[x][i + 1];
for(int y = 0; y < k; y++){
for(int x = 0; x < k; x++){
if(x == y) continue;
for(int m = 1; m < sz(pos[x]); m++)
prr[y][x][m] = prr[y][x][m - 1] + pr[y][pos[x][m]];
for(int m = sz(pos[x]) - 1; m >= 1; m--)
sff[y][x][m] = sff[y][x][m + 1] + sf[y][pos[x][m]];
}
}
for(int mask = 1; mask < (1 << k); mask++){
dp[mask] = infi;
for(int x = 0; x < k; x++){
if(!((mask >> x) & 1)) continue;
int lo = 0, hi = sz(pos[x]) - 1;
while(lo + 2 < hi){
ld m1 = lo + (hi - lo) / 3, m2 = hi - (hi - lo) / 3;
ld s1 = (m1 * (m1 - 1)) / 4.0 + (((ld)sz(pos[x]) - m1 - 1) * (((ld)sz(pos[x]) - m1 - 2))) / 4.0;
for(int y = 0; y < k; y++){
if(y == x || !((mask >> y) & 1)) continue;
s1 += prr[y][x][(int)m1];
s1 += sff[y][x][(int)m1 + 1];
}
ld s2 = (m2 * (m2 - 1)) / 4 + ((sz(pos[x]) - m2 - 1) * ((sz(pos[x]) - m2 - 2))) / 4;
for(int y = 0; y < k; y++){
if(y == x || !((mask >> y) & 1)) continue;
s2 += prr[y][x][(int)m2];
s2 += sff[y][x][(int)m2 + 1];
}
if(s1 > s2){
lo = m1;
}else{
hi = m2;
}
}
for(ld m1 = lo; m1 <= hi; m1++){
ld s1 = (m1 * (m1 - 1)) / 4.0 + (((ld)sz(pos[x]) - m1 - 1) * (((ld)sz(pos[x]) - m1 - 2))) / 4.0;
for(int y = 0; y < k; y++){
if(y == x || !((mask >> y) & 1)) continue;
s1 += prr[y][x][(int)m1];
s1 += sff[y][x][(int)m1 + 1];
}
dp[mask] = min(dp[mask], s1 + dp[mask ^ (1 << x)]);
}
}
}
cout << dp[(1 << k) - 1] << '\n';
}
signed main(){
mispertion;
int t = 1;
//cin >> t;
while (t--){
solve();
}
return 0;
}
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