This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <numeric>
#include <assert.h>
using namespace std;
const int NMAX = 100010;
struct UF {
int g[NMAX];
int tata[NMAX];
UF() {
iota(tata, tata + NMAX, 0);
fill(g, g + NMAX, 1);
}
int find(int x) {
if (tata[tata[x]] != tata[x])
tata[x] = find(tata[x]);
return tata[x];
}
bool unite(int a, int b) {
a = find(a);
b = find(b);
if (a == b)
return 0;
if (g[a] < g[b])
swap(a, b);
g[a] += g[b];
tata[b] = a;
return 1;
}
} simple, strong;
namespace Tree {
int h[NMAX];
int father[NMAX];
int up[NMAX]; /// ultimul cu care stiu sigur ca m-am unit
vector <int> adia[NMAX]; /// suma ar trebui sa fie max NMAX :)
vector <pair <int, int>> single;
int n;
int find(int nod) {
if (up[up[nod]] != up[nod])
up[nod] = find(up[nod]);
return up[nod];
}
void make_strong(int a, int b) {
while (1) {
a = find(a);
b = find(b);
if (a == b)
return;
if (h[a] < h[b])
swap(a, b);
/// acum il unesc pe a cu tatal sau
assert(strong.find(a) != strong.find(father[a]));
assert(father[a] != 0);
strong.unite(a, father[a]);
up[a] = father[a];
}
}
void dfs(int nod, int tata) {
father[nod] = tata;
h[nod] = 1 + h[tata];
up[nod] = (strong.find(nod) == strong.find(tata) ? find(tata) : nod);
for (auto i : adia[nod])
if (i != tata)
dfs(i, nod);
}
void add_edge(int a, int b) {
if (simple.unite(a, b)) {
if (simple.g[a] < simple.g[b])
swap(a, b);
adia[a].push_back(b);
adia[b].push_back(a);
dfs(b, a);
}
else
make_strong(a, b);
}
void dfs_ans(int nod, int tata) {
for (auto i : adia[nod]) {
if (i == tata)
continue;
if (strong.find(i) != strong.find(nod))
single.push_back({ nod, i });
dfs_ans(i, nod);
}
}
void get_ans() {
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
if (father[i] == 0)
dfs_ans(i, 0);
}
}
int main()
{
int n, m, a, b;
scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
Tree::n = n;
iota(Tree::up, Tree::up + NMAX, 0);
while (m--) {
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
Tree::add_edge(a, b);
}
Tree::get_ans();
for (auto i : Tree::single)
printf("%d %d\n", i.first, i.second);
return 0;
}
Compilation message (stderr)
pipes.cpp: In function 'int main()':
pipes.cpp:112:10: warning: ignoring return value of 'int scanf(const char*, ...)', declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
pipes.cpp:117:14: warning: ignoring return value of 'int scanf(const char*, ...)', declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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