This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define int long long
using namespace std;
int cnt = 0, N, SQRT;
struct segTree {
vector<map<int,int>> t;
void build() {
for (int i = N - 1; i > 0; i--) {
for (auto x : t[i << 1]) t[i][x.first] += x.second;
for (auto x : t[i << 1 | 1]) t[i][x.first] += x.second;
}
}
int query(int l, int r, int c) {
int res = 0;
for (l += N, r += N; l < r; l >>= 1, r >>= 1) {
if (l&1) res += t[l++][c];
if (r&1) res += t[--r][c];
}
return res;
}
};
segTree seg;
vector<int> a, in, out, occ;
vector<vector<int>> child;
map<int, map<int,int>> col;
map<int,int> dfs(int x) {
seg.t[cnt + N][a[x]] = 1;
in[x] = cnt++;
map<int,int> curr;
for (int y : child[x]) {
map<int,int> mp = dfs(y);
if (occ[a[x]] > SQRT) {
if (mp.size() > curr.size()) swap(mp, curr);
for (auto z : mp) curr[z.first] += z.second;
}
}
for (auto z : curr) col[a[x]][z.first] += z.second;
curr[a[x]]++;
out[x] = cnt;
return curr;
}
signed main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
int R, Q; cin >> N >> R >> Q;
a.resize(N); child.resize(N); in.resize(N); out.resize(N); cin >> a[0]; a[0]--;
occ.resize(R, 0); occ[a[0]]++;
seg.t.resize(2 * N);
for (int i = 1; i < N; i++) {
int b; cin >> b >> a[i]; b--; a[i]--; occ[a[i]]++;
child[b].push_back(i);
}
SQRT=sqrt(N);
dfs(0);
seg.build();
vector<vector<int>> temp(R);
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
if (occ[a[i]] <= SQRT) temp[a[i]].push_back(i);
}
while (Q--) {
int r1, r2; cin >> r1 >> r2; r1--; r2--;
if (occ[r1] > SQRT) cout << col[r1][r2] << '\n';
else {
int ans = 0;
for (int x : temp[r1]) {
ans += seg.query(in[x] + 1, out[x], r2);
}
cout << ans << '\n';
}
}
return 0;
}
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