This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
const int INF = 1e15;
void main2(int n,int k){
int q;
cin >> q;
vector<int> l(n+1);
vector<vector<int>> idxes(k+1);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)cin>>l[i];
vector<vector<int>> adj(n+1);
stack<pair<int,int>> s;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) {
while(!s.empty() and s.top().first<l[i])s.pop();
if(!s.empty()) {
adj[s.top().second].emplace_back(i);
adj[i].emplace_back(s.top().second);
}
s.emplace(l[i],i);
}
while(!s.empty())s.pop();
for(int i=n;i;i--){
while(!s.empty() and s.top().first<l[i])s.pop();
if(!s.empty()) {
adj[s.top().second].emplace_back(i);
adj[i].emplace_back(s.top().second);
}
s.emplace(l[i],i);
}
for(int i=1;i<=q;i++) {
int a,b;
cin >> a >> b;
vector<bool> visited(n+1);
queue<pair<int,int>> qu;
qu.emplace(-1,a);
while(!qu.empty()) {
auto [dist,idx] = qu.front();qu.pop();
if(visited[idx])continue;
visited[idx]=true;
if(idx==b) {
cout << dist << '\n';
break;
}
for(int&x:adj[idx])if(!visited[x])qu.emplace(dist+1,x);
}
}
exit(0);
}
int32_t main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
int n,k;
cin >> n >> k;
if(k>20)main2(n,k);
int q;
cin >> q;
vector<int> l(n+2);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)cin>>l[i];
l[0]=l[n+1]=k+1;
vector pref(k+1,vector(n+1,0));
for(int i=1;i<=k;i++) {
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++) {
pref[i][j]=pref[i][j-1];
if(l[j]>=i)pref[i][j]++;
}
}
vector nearest_left(k+1,vector<pair<int,int>>(n+1,{INF,0}));
vector nearest_right(k+1,vector<pair<int,int>>(n+1,{INF,0}));
vector<vector<int>> adj(n+1);
stack<pair<int,int>> s;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) {
while(!s.empty() and s.top().first<l[i])s.pop();
if(!s.empty()) {
adj[s.top().second].emplace_back(i);
adj[i].emplace_back(s.top().second);
}
s.emplace(l[i],i);
}
while(!s.empty())s.pop();
for(int i=n;i;i--){
while(!s.empty() and s.top().first<l[i])s.pop();
if(!s.empty()) {
adj[s.top().second].emplace_back(i);
adj[i].emplace_back(s.top().second);
}
s.emplace(l[i],i);
}
for(int i=1;i<=k;i++){
{
// nearest right calculation
vector<bool> visited(n+1);
priority_queue<tuple<int,int,int>> qu;
for(int x=1;x<=n;x++)if(l[x]>=i)qu.emplace(0,x,x);
while(!qu.empty()) {
auto [dist,source,idx] = qu.top();qu.pop();dist=-dist;
if(visited[idx])continue;
visited[idx]=true;
nearest_right[i][idx]={dist,source};
for(int&x:adj[idx])if(!visited[x])qu.emplace(-dist-1,source,x);
}
}
{
// nearest left calculation
vector<bool> visited(n+1);
priority_queue<tuple<int,int,int>> qu;
for(int x=1;x<=n;x++)if(l[x]>=i)qu.emplace(0,-x,x);
while(!qu.empty()) {
auto [dist,source,idx] = qu.top();qu.pop();dist=-dist;source=-source;
if(visited[idx])continue;
visited[idx]=true;
nearest_left[i][idx]={dist,source};
for(int&x:adj[idx])if(!visited[x])qu.emplace(-dist-1,-source,x);
}
}
}
for(int i=1;i<=q;i++) {
int oa,ob;
cin >> oa >> ob;
if(ob<oa)swap(oa,ob);
int ans = INF;
for(int level=1;level<=k;level++) {
if(nearest_left[level][ob].second<nearest_right[level][oa].second)break;
int a = nearest_right[level][oa].second;
int b = nearest_left[level][ob].second;
int currdist = nearest_right[level][oa].first+nearest_left[level][ob].first;
ans = min(ans,currdist+pref[level][b]-pref[level][a]-1);
}
cout << ans << '\n';
}
}
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