This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define x first
#define y second
#define N 200010
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int,int> ii;
int magic=500;
int n,q,r,cnt,num[N],tail[N];
int h[N],reg[N];
int cur[N][500];
int dom[25001][500],heavy[N],rev[N],big;
vector<int> g[N];
vector<int> st[N];
void dfs(int u,int pre)
{
num[u]=++cnt;
st[h[u]].push_back(u);
for(int v : g[u])
{
if(v==pre) continue;
dfs(v,u);
for(int i=1;i<=big;i++)
{
cur[u][i]+=cur[v][i];
dom[h[u]][i]+=cur[v][i];
}
}
tail[u]=cnt;
}
void init()
{
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) reg[h[i]]++;
for(int i=1;i<=r;i++)
{
if(reg[i]>=magic)
{
heavy[++big]=i;
rev[i]=big;
}
}
assert(big<=447);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) cur[i][rev[h[i]]]++;
}
vector<int> tmp,res;
struct greaters
{
bool operator()(const int& a, const int& b) const
{
return num[a] < num[b];
}
};
bool inside(int u,int v)
{
return num[u]>=num[v]&&num[u]<=tail[v];
}
int solve(int r1,int r2)
{
int ans=0,cur=0;
res.clear();
tmp.clear();
merge(st[r1].begin(),st[r1].end(),st[r2].begin(),st[r2].end(),back_inserter(tmp),greaters());
for(int u : tmp)
{
while(res.size()&&!inside(u,res.back()))
{
cur-=(h[res.back()]==r2);
res.pop_back();
}
if(h[u]==r2)
{
ans+=res.size()-cur;
cur++;
}
res.push_back(u);
}
return ans;
}
int32_t main()
{
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
cin>>n>>r>>q;
cin>>h[1];
for(int i=2;i<=n;i++)
{
int u; cin>>u>>h[i];
g[u].push_back(i);
g[i].push_back(u);
}
init();
dfs(1,0);
while(q--)
{
int r1,r2;
cin>>r1>>r2;
if(reg[r2]>=magic) cout<<dom[r1][rev[r2]]<<'\n';
else cout<<solve(r1,r2)<<'\n';
}
}
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