This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define int long long
#define all(x) x.begin(),x.end()
#define ff first
#define ss second
#define pb push_back
using namespace std;
const int N=2e5+5;
int a[N],d[N],p[N],dp[N];
vector <int> g[N],g2[N];
int jmp[20][N];
void dfs(int v,int p){
jmp[0][v]=p;
for(auto to : g[v]){
if(to!=p){
d[to]=d[v]+1;
dfs(to,v);
}
}
}
int lca(int v,int u){
if(d[v]<d[u])swap(u,v);
for(int k=19;k>=0;k--){
if(d[jmp[k][v]]>=d[u]){
v=jmp[k][v];
}
}
if(u==v)return v;
for(int k=19;k>=0;k--){
if(jmp[k][v]!=jmp[k][u]){
v=jmp[k][v];
u=jmp[k][u];
}
}
return jmp[0][v];
}
int find_set(int v){
if(p[v]==v)return v;
return p[v]=find_set(p[v]);
}
void union_set(int v,int u){
u=find_set(u);
p[u]=v;
g2[v].pb(u);
}
int dist(int v,int u){
int l=lca(u,v);
return d[u]+d[v]-2*d[l];
}
void dfs2(int v,int p){
for(auto to : g2[v]){
if(to!=p){
dfs2(to,v);
dp[v]=max(dp[to]+dist(to,v),dp[v]);
}
}
}
signed main(){
int n;
cin>>n;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
cin>>a[i];
p[i]=i;
}
for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++){
int u,v;
cin>>u>>v;
g[a[u]].pb(a[v]);
g[a[v]].pb(a[u]);
}
dfs(n,n);
for(int k=1;k<20;k++){
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
jmp[k][i]=jmp[k-1][jmp[k-1][i]];
}
}
for(int i=2;i<=n;i++){
for(auto to : g[i]){
if(to<i){
union_set(i,to);
}
}
}
dfs2(n,0);
cout<<dp[n]<<"\n";
}
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