This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define fs first
#define sc second
#define ll long long
#define pll pair<ll,ll>
#define al4 array<ll,4>
#define ai4 array<int,4>
const int mxn = 1e6+10;
const int B = 20;
struct Tree{
vector<vector<int>> par;
vector<int> dfn;
vector<pii> eul;
vector<int> dep;
vector<vector<int>> edges;
int pt = 0;
Tree(){}
void init(int n){
pt = 0;
dfn.clear();
eul = vector<pii>(n);
dep = vector<int>(n);
edges = vector<vector<int>>(n);
par = vector<vector<int>>(n,vector<int>(B,0));
}
void add_edge(int a,int b){
edges[a].push_back(b);
}
void dfs(int now = 1,int fa = 1){
eul[now].fs = ++pt;
dfn.push_back(now);
par[now][0] = fa;
for(int i = 1;i<B;i++)par[now][i] = par[par[now][i-1]][i-1];
for(auto nxt:edges[now]){
if(nxt == par[now][0])continue;
par[nxt][0] = now;
dep[nxt] = dep[now]+1;
dfs(nxt,now);
}
eul[now].sc = pt;
}
int LCA(int a,int b){
if(dep[a]<dep[b])swap(a,b);
int d = dep[a]-dep[b];
for(int i = B-1;i>=0;i--){
if(d&(1<<i))a = par[a][i];
}
for(int i = B-1;i>=0;i--){
if(par[a][i] != par[b][i])a = par[a][i],b = par[b][i];
}
return a==b?a:par[a][0];
}
};
Tree t1,t2;
int rt1,rt2;
int N,K,Q,T;
int val1[mxn],val2[mxn];
vector<int> tar;
vector<pii> req;
vector<ai4> res;
vector<pii> ans;
int C = 0;
void ask(int a,int b){
C++;
assert(C<=K*2-2);
cout<<"? "<<a<<' '<<b<<'\n';
req.push_back(pii(a,b));
res.push_back(ai4({0,0,0,0}));
return;
}
int main(){
ios::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
cin.exceptions(cin.failbit);
cin>>N>>K>>Q>>T;
t1.init(N+1);t2.init(N+1);
for(int i = 1;i<=N;i++){
int p;
cin>>p;
if(p == -1)rt1 = i;
else{
t1.add_edge(p,i);
t1.add_edge(i,p);
}
}
for(int i = 1;i<=N;i++){
int p;
cin>>p;
if(p == -1)rt2 = i;
else{
t2.add_edge(p,i);
t2.add_edge(i,p);
}
}
t1.dfs(rt1,rt1);t2.dfs(rt1,rt1);
for(int i = 0;i<K;i++)tar.push_back(t1.dfn[i]);
for(auto &i:tar)cout<<i<<' ';cout<<endl;
int s = tar.size();
sort(tar.begin(),tar.end(),[&](int a,int b){return t2.eul[a].fs<t2.eul[b].fs;});
for(int i = 1;i<s;i++)tar.push_back(t2.LCA(tar[i],tar[i-1]));
sort(tar.begin(),tar.end(),[&](int a,int b){return t2.eul[a].fs<t2.eul[b].fs;});
tar.resize(unique(tar.begin(),tar.end())-tar.begin());
assert(tar.size()<=K*2-1);
for(auto &i:tar){
if(i != rt1){
ask(rt1,i);
}
}
while(req.size() < K*2-2){
ask(rt1,rt1);
}
cout<<"!"<<endl;
for(int i = 0;i<req.size();i++){
auto [a,b] = req[i];
for(auto &j:res[i])cin>>j;
val1[b] = res[i][1];
val2[b] = res[i][2]+res[i][3];
}
while(T--){
int a,b;
cin>>a>>b;
if(a == b)ans.push_back(pll(0,0));
else{
pii tans;
tans.fs = 1ll*val1[a]+val1[b]-val1[t1.LCA(a,b)]*2;
tans.sc = 1ll*val2[a]+val2[b]-val2[t2.LCA(a,b)]*2;
ans.push_back(tans);
}
}
for(auto &i:ans)cout<<i.fs<<' '<<i.sc<<'\n';
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}
Compilation message (stderr)
Main.cpp: In function 'int main()':
Main.cpp:104:2: warning: this 'for' clause does not guard... [-Wmisleading-indentation]
104 | for(auto &i:tar)cout<<i<<' ';cout<<endl;
| ^~~
Main.cpp:104:31: note: ...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the 'for'
104 | for(auto &i:tar)cout<<i<<' ';cout<<endl;
| ^~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/10/cassert:44,
from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/10/bits/stdc++.h:33,
from Main.cpp:1:
Main.cpp:110:19: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'std::vector<int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} and 'int' [-Wsign-compare]
110 | assert(tar.size()<=K*2-1);
| ~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~
Main.cpp:116:19: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'std::vector<std::pair<int, int> >::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} and 'int' [-Wsign-compare]
116 | while(req.size() < K*2-2){
| ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~
Main.cpp:120:17: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<std::pair<int, int> >::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
120 | for(int i = 0;i<req.size();i++){
| ~^~~~~~~~~~~
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