This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
typedef long long ll;
struct Line {
ll m, b;
Line() {}
Line(ll m, ll b) : m(m), b(b) {}
ll operator()(ll x) { return m * x + b; }
};
class SparseTable {
public:
ll maxPow;
std::vector<ll> orig;
std::vector<std::vector<ll>> table_min, table_max;
SparseTable(const std::vector<ll> &x) {
orig = x;
const ll n = x.size();
maxPow = std::floor(std::log2(n));
table_min = std::vector<std::vector<ll>>(maxPow + 1, std::vector<ll>(n));
table_max = std::vector<std::vector<ll>>(maxPow + 1, std::vector<ll>(n));
for (ll i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
table_min[0][i] = x[i];
table_max[0][i] = x[i];
}
for (ll power = 1; power <= maxPow; ++power) {
for (ll i = 0; i < n - (1 << (power - 1)); ++i) {
table_min[power][i] =
std::min(table_min[power - 1][i],
table_min[power - 1][i + (1 << (power - 1))]);
table_max[power][i] =
std::max(table_max[power - 1][i],
table_max[power - 1][i + (1 << (power - 1))]);
}
}
}
ll query_min(ll a, ll b) {
if (a == b) {
return orig[a];
}
ll powToUse = std::ceil(std::log2(b - a + 1)) - 1;
return std::min(table_min[powToUse][a],
table_min[powToUse][b - (1 << powToUse) + 1]);
}
ll query_max(ll a, ll b) {
if (a == b) {
return orig[a];
}
ll powToUse = std::ceil(std::log2(b - a + 1)) - 1;
return std::max(table_max[powToUse][a],
table_max[powToUse][b - (1 << powToUse) + 1]);
}
};
int main() {
std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
std::cin.tie(nullptr);
ll n;
std::cin >> n;
std::vector<ll> a(n);
for (auto &i : a) {
std::cin >> i;
}
std::vector<bool> active(n);
std::vector<ll> val(n);
for (ll i = 0, mx = 0; i < n; ++i) {
if (a[i] > mx) {
mx = a[i];
val[i] = mx;
active[i] = true;
}
}
for (ll i = 0, prev = -1; i < n; ++i) {
if (active[i]) {
std::swap(prev, val[i]);
}
}
std::vector<ll> dp(n);
ll active_cnt = 0;
ll suff_max = 0;
ll j = -1;
SparseTable table(a);
std::vector<Line> lines;
for (ll i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
suff_max = std::max(suff_max, a[i]);
dp[i] = suff_max * (n - i);
if (active_cnt != 0) {
// val * (j - i + n - j) + dp[j]
for (auto &l : lines) {
dp[i] = std::min(dp[i], l(i));
}
if (j != -1) {
dp[i] = std::min(dp[i], table.query_max(i, j - 1) * (n - i) + dp[j]);
}
}
if (active[i]) {
if (j != -1) {
// = (-val) * i + dp[j] + val * n
lines.push_back({-val[j], dp[j] + val[j] * n});
}
j = i;
active_cnt++;
}
}
std::cout << dp[0] << '\n';
}
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