This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll=long long;
constexpr int N=1e5+5;
struct DSU{
int n;
int par[N];
DSU(){
n=N-1;
iota(par,par+n+1,0);
}
int find_set(int x){
if(par[x]==x)return x;
return par[x]=find_set(par[x]);
}
bool same_set(int u, int v){
return find_set(u)==find_set(v);
}
bool join_set(int a, int b){
a=find_set(a);
b=find_set(b);
if(a==b)return 0;
par[b]=a;
return 1;
}
};
DSU mst1,mst2;
vector<int>graph[N];
int last[N];
int dfs_cnt=0;
int edge_cnt=0;
void dfs(int u, int p){
#define num mst1.par
#define low mst2.par
num[u]=low[u]=++dfs_cnt;
for(const int&v:graph[u]){
if(v==p)continue;
if(num[v])low[u]=min(low[u],num[v]);
else{
dfs(v,u);
low[u]=min(low[u],low[v]);
if(low[v]>=num[u])
cout<<min(u,v)<<' '<<max(u,v)<<'\n';
}
}
}
int main(){
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
cout.tie(nullptr);
int n,m;
cin>>n>>m;
for(int i=1;i<=m;++i){
int u,v;
cin>>u>>v;
if(mst1.join_set(u,v)){
++edge_cnt;
graph[u].push_back(v);
graph[v].push_back(u);
}else if(mst2.join_set(u,v)){
graph[u].push_back(v);
graph[v].push_back(u);
}
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)
mst1.par[i]=mst2.par[i]=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)
if(!num[i])dfs(i,-1);
}
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