#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define endl '\n'
#define int long long
using namespace std;
const int MAXN=1e5+5;
const int MAXQ=1e5+5;
const int MAXLOG=21;
int n,q;
vector<int> adj[MAXN];
bool leaf[MAXN];
int root=1;
int subLf[MAXN];
int depth[MAXN];
int cnt1[MAXN], cnt2[MAXN];
int ansOrg=0;
int tin[MAXN];
int order[2*MAXN];
int timer=0;
int lg2[2*MAXN];
int spT[2*MAXN][MAXLOG];
unordered_set<int> s;
int newCnt[MAXN];
vector<int> virtNodes;
vector<int> vAdj[MAXN];
int used[MAXN];
void dfs(int v,int par,int d)
{
depth[v]=d;
subLf[v]=0;
if(leaf[v]) subLf[v]=1;
for(int i=0;i<adj[v].size();i++)
{
int u=adj[v][i];
if(u==par) continue;
dfs(u,v,d+1);
subLf[v]+=subLf[u];
}
}
void dfs2(int v,int par)
{
if(subLf[v]%2==1) cnt1[v]++;
else cnt2[v]++;
for(int i=0;i<adj[v].size();i++)
{
int u=adj[v][i];
if(u==par) continue;
cnt1[u]=cnt1[v];
cnt2[u]=cnt2[v];
dfs2(u,v);
}
}
void dfs3(int v,int par)
{
order[++timer]=v;
tin[v]=timer;
for(int i=0;i<adj[v].size();i++)
{
int u=adj[v][i];
if(u==par) continue;
dfs3(u,v);
order[++timer]=v;
}
}
void sparseTable()
{
lg2[0]=-1; ///
for(int i=1;i<=timer;i++)
{
lg2[i]=lg2[i/2]+1;
spT[i][0]=order[i];
}
for(int j=1;(1<<j)<=timer;j++)
{
for(int i=1;i<=timer;i++)
{
if(i+(1<<(j-1))>timer) break;
spT[i][j]=spT[i][j-1];
if(depth[spT[i+(1<<(j-1))][j-1]]<depth[spT[i][j-1]]) spT[i][j]=spT[i+(1<<(j-1))][j-1];
}
}
}
int lca(int u,int v)
{
if(tin[u]>tin[v]) swap(u,v);
int d=tin[v]-tin[u]+1;
int c1=spT[tin[u]][lg2[d]];
int c2=spT[tin[v]-(1<<lg2[d])+1][lg2[d]];
if(depth[c1]<=depth[c2]) return c1;
return c2;
}
bool cmp(int u,int v)
{
return tin[u]<tin[v];
}
int buildVirtTree()
{
for(auto v: virtNodes) used[v]=1;
sort(virtNodes.begin(), virtNodes.end(), cmp);
int sz=virtNodes.size();
for(int i=1;i<sz;i++)
{
virtNodes.push_back(lca(virtNodes[i-1], virtNodes[i]));
}
sort(virtNodes.begin(), virtNodes.end(), cmp);
//for(auto v: virtNodes) cout<<v<<" "; cout<<endl;
vector<int> nodes;
for(auto v: virtNodes)
{
if(!nodes.empty() && nodes.back()!=v) nodes.push_back(v);
if(nodes.empty()) nodes.push_back(v);
}
for(auto v: nodes) vAdj[v].clear();
vector<int> st;
for(auto v: nodes)
{
while(!st.empty() && lca(st.back(), v)!=st.back()) st.pop_back();
if(!st.empty())
{
vAdj[st.back()].push_back(v);
}
st.push_back(v);
}
//cout<<st[0]<<endl;
//for(auto v: nodes) cout<<v<<" "; cout<<endl;
return st[0];
}
pair<int,int> dfs_virt(int v,int par)
{//cout<<v<<endl;
int ret=0;
int cntUsed=0;
if(used[v]) cntUsed=1;
for(int i=0;i<vAdj[v].size();i++)
{
int u=vAdj[v][i];
//if(u==par) continue;
auto cur=dfs_virt(u,v);
ret+=cur.first;
cntUsed+=cur.second;
}
if(cntUsed%2==1 && par!=-1)
{
int cntOdd=cnt1[v]-cnt1[par];
int cntEv=cnt2[v]-cnt2[par];
ret+=cntOdd-cntEv;
}
return {ret, cntUsed};
}
signed main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(NULL);
cout.tie(NULL);
cin>>n>>q;
for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
{
int u,v;
cin>>u>>v;
adj[u].push_back(v);
adj[v].push_back(u);
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
if(adj[i].size()==1) leaf[i]=1;
else root=i;
}
dfs(root,-1,1);
dfs2(root,-1);
dfs3(root,-1);
sparseTable();
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
if(i==root) continue;
if(subLf[i]%2==1) ansOrg+=1;
else ansOrg+=2;
}
for(int tt=0;tt<q;tt++)
{
int d;
cin>>d;
for(int i=0;i<d;i++)
{
int v;
cin>>v;
newCnt[v]++;
s.insert(v);
}
int ans=ansOrg+d;
for(auto v: s)
{
if(leaf[v]) newCnt[v]--;
if(newCnt[v]%2==1) virtNodes.push_back(v);
}
if((subLf[root]+virtNodes.size())%2==1) cout<<-1<<endl;
else
{
if(virtNodes.size()>0)
{
int virtRoot=buildVirtTree();
ans+=dfs_virt(virtRoot,-1).first;
for(auto v: virtNodes) used[v]=0;
}
cout<<ans<<endl;
}
for(auto v: s) newCnt[v]=0;
s.clear();
virtNodes.clear();
}
return 0;
}
/*
7 3
1 2
2 4
4 5
5 6
5 7
3 4
1 4
2 2 4
1 1
*/
Compilation message
cleaning.cpp: In function 'void dfs(long long int, long long int, long long int)':
cleaning.cpp:40:18: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'long long int' and 'std::vector<long long int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
40 | for(int i=0;i<adj[v].size();i++)
| ~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cleaning.cpp: In function 'void dfs2(long long int, long long int)':
cleaning.cpp:54:18: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'long long int' and 'std::vector<long long int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
54 | for(int i=0;i<adj[v].size();i++)
| ~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cleaning.cpp: In function 'void dfs3(long long int, long long int)':
cleaning.cpp:68:18: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'long long int' and 'std::vector<long long int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
68 | for(int i=0;i<adj[v].size();i++)
| ~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cleaning.cpp: In function 'std::pair<long long int, long long int> dfs_virt(long long int, long long int)':
cleaning.cpp:157:18: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'long long int' and 'std::vector<long long int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
157 | for(int i=0;i<vAdj[v].size();i++)
| ~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
3 ms |
13656 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Incorrect |
36 ms |
22356 KB |
Output isn't correct |
3 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
7 ms |
14428 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
7 ms |
14484 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
49 ms |
51424 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
47 ms |
44444 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
69 ms |
55496 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
9 ms |
17244 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
9 ms |
17004 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
94 ms |
58788 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
97 ms |
61208 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
64 ms |
55592 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
25 ms |
24668 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Incorrect |
17 ms |
21848 KB |
Output isn't correct |
3 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
54 ms |
40784 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
67 ms |
40764 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
46 ms |
27476 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
72 ms |
40904 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
61 ms |
40784 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Incorrect |
89 ms |
52668 KB |
Output isn't correct |
2 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
3 ms |
13656 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Incorrect |
36 ms |
22356 KB |
Output isn't correct |
3 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |