This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#pragma GCC optimize("O3")
#pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops")
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast,no-stack-protector")
#pragma GCC target("sse,sse2,sse3,ssse3,sse4,popcnt,abm,mmx,avx,avx2,tune=native")
#define ll long long
#define fi first
#define se second
#define pb push_back
mt19937 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
const int nax=5e5+5;
vector<int> adj[nax];
bool sheep[nax];
bool removed[nax];
bool ans[nax];
int sz[nax];
int dep[nax];
int dp[20][nax];
vector<pair<int,int>> parent[nax];
int dis[nax];
queue<pair<int,int>> q;
void bfs(){
while(!q.empty()){
auto cur=q.front();
q.pop();
for(auto u:adj[cur.se]){
if(dis[u]>cur.fi+1){
dis[u]=cur.fi+1;
q.push({cur.fi+1,u});
}
}
}
}
void dfs(int x,int p){
for (int i = 1; i < 20; ++i)
{
dp[i][x]=dp[i-1][dp[i-1][x]];
}
for(auto u:adj[x]){
if(u==p) continue;
dep[u]=dep[x]+1;
dp[0][u]=x;
dfs(u,x);
}
return;
}
int jump(int x,int d){
for (int i = 19; i >= 0; --i)
{
if(d&(1<<i)) x=dp[i][x];
}
return x;
}
bool compare(int x,int y){
return dep[x]<dep[y];
}
bool vis[nax];
void dfs2(int x){
vis[x]=true;
for(auto u:adj[x]){
if(vis[u]) continue;
if(dis[x]==dis[u]+1) dfs2(u);
}
}
signed main(){
iostream::sync_with_stdio(false);
int n,k;
cin>>n>>k;
vector<int> tab(k);
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
dis[i]=1e9;
}
for (int i = 0; i < n-1; ++i)
{
int x,y;
cin>>x>>y;
x--;y--;
adj[x].pb(y);
adj[y].pb(x);
}
for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
{
int x;
cin>>x;
tab[i]=x-1;
sheep[--x]=true;
dis[x]=0;
q.push({0,x});
}
bfs();
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
for(auto u:parent[i]){
dis[i]=min(dis[i],u.se+dis[u.fi]);
}
}
dfs(0,-1);
sort(tab.rbegin(),tab.rend(),compare);
for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
{
if(vis[tab[i]]) continue;
int cur=0;
for (int j = 19; j >= 0; --j)
{
cur+=(1<<j);
if(dis[dp[j][tab[i]]]==cur) tab[i]=dp[j][tab[i]];
else cur-=(1<<j);
}
ans[tab[i]]=1;
dfs2(tab[i]);
}
vector<int> cnt;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
if(ans[i]==1) cnt.pb(i);
}
cout <<cnt.size()<<endl;
for (int i = 0; i < cnt.size(); ++i)
{
cout <<cnt[i]+1<<" ";
}cout <<endl;
}
Compilation message (stderr)
pastiri.cpp: In function 'int main()':
pastiri.cpp:120:23: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
120 | for (int i = 0; i < cnt.size(); ++i)
| ~~^~~~~~~~~~~~
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