This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
using namespace std;
vector<int> g[300005];
long long int a[300005];
multiset<pair<long long int, long long int>> s[300005];
void dfs(int x) {
for (int w : g[x]) {
dfs(w);
if (s[x].size() < s[w].size()) {
s[x].swap(s[w]);
}
for (auto v : s[w]) s[x].insert(v);
s[w].clear();
}
if (a[x] > 0) {
s[x].insert({0, a[x]});
}
else {
long long int c = -a[x], ma = c, d = 0;
while (!s[x].empty() && c != 0) {
pair<long long int, long long int> p = *s[x].begin();
long long int k = min(c, p.second);
c -= k;
p.second -= k;
ma = max(ma, p.first + c + k);
s[x].erase(s[x].begin());
if (p.second != 0) s[x].insert(p);
}
while (!s[x].empty()) {
pair<long long int, long long int> p = *s[x].begin();
if (p.first >= ma) break;
s[x].erase(s[x].begin());
d += p.second;
}
s[x].insert({ma, d});
}
}
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
long long int n, k;
cin >> n >> k;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
int x, y;
cin >> x >> y;
a[i] = x;
g[y].push_back(i);
}
dfs(0);
long long int res = k;
for (auto w : s[0]) {
if (k >= w.first) {
k += w.second;
}
}
cout << k - res;
}
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