This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
//#pragma GCC optimize("O3","unroll-loops")
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define all(x) (x).begin() , (x).end()
#define pll pair<long long, long long>
#define pii pair<int , int>
#define fi first
#define se second
#define bit(i,j) ((j >> i) & 1)
using namespace std;
const long long inf = 1e18+1;
const int mod = 1e9+7;
const int MAXN = 1e6+100;
#define int long long
int bit[MAXN] , n;
void upd(int x , int val){
while(x <= n){
bit[x] += val;
x += (x & (-x));
}
}
int get(int x){
int res = 0;
while(x > 0){
res += bit[x];
x -= (x & (-x));
}
return res;
}
vector<int> adj[MAXN];
int id = 1 , c[MAXN] , sz[MAXN];
void Input(){
int x; cin >> x;
c[id] = x;
if(x!=0) return;
int t = id;
adj[t].push_back(id+1);
id++ ; Input();
adj[t].push_back(id+1);
id++ ; Input();
}
void dfs_sz(int u){
sz[u] = 1;
for(auto v : adj[u]) dfs_sz(v) , sz[u] += sz[v];
}
void modify(int u , int val){
if(adj[u].size() == 0){
upd(c[u] , val); return;
}
for(auto v : adj[u]) modify(v , val);
}
int cnt1 = 0 , cnt2 = 0;
void cal(int u){
if(adj[u].size() == 0){
cnt1 += get(c[u] - 1);
cnt2 += get(n) - get(c[u]);
return;
}
for(auto v : adj[u]) cal(v);
}
int ans[MAXN];
void dfs(int u){
if(adj[u].size() == 0){
upd(c[u] , 1); return;
}
int bc = (sz[adj[u][0]] > sz[adj[u][1]] ? 0 : 1);
int sc = bc ^ 1;
bc = adj[u][bc]; sc = adj[u][sc];
dfs(sc);
modify(sc , -1);
dfs(bc);
cnt1 = cnt2 = 0;
cal(sc);
modify(sc , 1);
ans[u] = ans[bc] + min(cnt1 , cnt2);
}
int32_t main(){
//freopen("TRAVEL.INP", "r", stdin);
//freopen("Nowruz.out", "w", stdout);
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);
cin >> n;
Input();
dfs_sz(1);
dfs(1);
cout << ans[1] << "\n";
return 0;
}
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