This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
#define int long long
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i <= (b); i++)
#define FORD(i, a, b) for (int i = (b); i >= (a); i --)
#define REP(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
#define REPD(i, n) for (int i = (n) - 1; i >= 0; --i)
#define MASK(i) (1LL << (i))
#define BIT(x, i) (((x) >> (i)) & 1)
constexpr ll LINF = (1ll << 60);
constexpr int INF = (1ll << 30);
constexpr int Mod = 1e9 + 7;
mt19937 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
/*
Phu Trong from Nguyen Tat Thanh High School for gifted student
*/
template <class X, class Y>
bool minimize(X &x, const Y &y){
X eps = 1e-9;
if (x > y + eps) {x = y; return 1;}
return 0;
}
template <class X, class Y>
bool maximize(X &x, const Y &y){
X eps = 1e-9;
if (x + eps < y) {x = y; return 1;}
return 0;
}
#define MAX 200005
#define N 200000
int nArr, numQuery;
int A[MAX];
int L[MAX], R[MAX];
int F[MAX];
int low_bit(int p){
return (p & (-p));
}
void upd(int p, int val){
for (; p <= N; p += low_bit(p)){
F[p] += val;
}
}
int query(int p){
int res = 0;
for (; p > 0; p -= low_bit(p)){
res += F[p];
}
return res;
}
int query(int l, int r){
return query(r) - query(l - 1);
}
vector<int> val[MAX];
int ans[MAX];
void parallel(int l, int r, vector<int>&cand){
//solve for segment [l, r)
if (l + 1 == r || cand.empty()){
for (int&i : cand) ans[i] = l;
return;
}
int m = (l + r) >> 1;
for (int i = m; i < r; ++i){
for (int &j : val[i]){
upd(j, 1);
}
}
vector<int> ok, not_ok;
for (int &i : cand){
if (query(L[i], R[i]) >= m){
ok.emplace_back(i);
}
else not_ok.emplace_back(i);
}
parallel(l, m, not_ok);
for (int i = m; i < r; ++i){
for (int &j : val[i]){
upd(j, -1);
}
}
parallel(m, r, ok);
}
void process(void){
cin >> nArr >> numQuery;
int lim = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= nArr; ++i){
cin >> A[i], maximize(lim, A[i]);
val[A[i]].emplace_back(i);
}
for (int i = 1; i <= numQuery; ++i) cin >> L[i] >> R[i];
vector<int> cand;
for (int i = 1; i <= numQuery; ++i) cand.push_back(i);
parallel(1, lim + 1, cand);
for (int i = 1; i <= numQuery; ++i){
cout << ans[i] << "\n";
}
}
signed main(){
#define name "Whisper"
cin.tie(nullptr) -> sync_with_stdio(false);
//freopen(name".inp", "r", stdin);
//freopen(name".out", "w", stdout);
process();
}
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