This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define ar array
#define pb push_back
#define ln '\n'
//#define int long long
using i64 = long long;
template <class F, class _S>
bool chmin(F &u, const _S &v){
bool flag = false;
if ( u > v ){
u = v; flag |= true;
}
return flag;
}
template <class F, class _S>
bool chmax(F &u, const _S &v){
bool flag = false;
if ( u < v ){
u = v; flag |= true;
}
return flag;
}
struct Dsu{
// 0 - indexed
vector <int> fa;
Dsu(int m){
fa.resize(m);
for ( int i = 0; i < m; i++ ){
fa[i] = i;
}
}
int get(int x){
return (x == fa[x] ? x : fa[x] = get(fa[x]));
}
bool merge(int u, int v){
u = get(u), v = get(v);
if ( u == v ){
return false;
}
fa[v] = u;
return true;
}
bool same(int u, int v){
return get(u) == get(v);
}
};
const int N = 1e5 + 1;
int low[N], tin[N];
signed main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
int n, m; cin >> n >> m;
vector <vector<int>> adj(n);
Dsu ds1(n), ds2(n);
for ( int i = 0; i < m; i++ ){
int u, v; cin >> u >> v;
--u, --v;
if ( ds1.merge(u, v) || ds2.merge(u, v) ){
adj[u].pb(v);
adj[v].pb(u);
}
}
int ct = 0;
auto dfs = [&](auto dfs, int u, int p) -> void{
tin[u] = low[u] = ++ct;
bool flag = false;
for ( auto &v: adj[u] ){
if ( v == p && !flag ){
flag = true;
continue;
}
if ( !tin[v] ){
dfs(dfs, v, u);
chmin(low[u], low[v]);
if ( low[v] > tin[u] ){
cout << u + 1 << ' ' << v + 1 << ln;
}
} else{
chmin(low[u], tin[v]);
}
}
};
for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ){
if ( !tin[i] ){
dfs(dfs, i, -1);
}
}
cout << '\n';
}
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